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thumbnail 季節交換 慎防高血壓急症
Sep 12th 2014, 11:51, by service.nownews@gmail.com (nownews)

本報訊

中秋節過後,氣溫漸漸轉涼,台中醫院心臟科醫師賴怡青今天提醒,高血壓急症時常被忽略,要注意血壓驟升產生的器官傷害。

賴怡青表示,高血壓是常見的疾病,而「高血壓急症」卻時常被忽略,「高血壓急症」即所謂的「惡性高血壓」,通常是指短時間內血壓急速升高到180以上,但並非每個血壓大於180的病人都是「惡性高血壓」。

賴怡青解釋,「惡性高血壓」是指人體因血壓驟升而產生重要的器官傷害,常見的影響為高血壓性腦病變、顱內出血、不穩定型心絞痛、急性心肌梗塞、急性肺水腫、急性主動脈症候群等。

賴怡青認為,惡性高血壓的嚴重程度與血壓數值高低沒有絕對的關係,會因個人體質而異,但需注意的是「惡性高血壓」須立即降壓,以減少器官繼續損傷。

進入秋季,夜晚氣溫漸漸轉涼,天氣冷也會影響血管收縮而使血壓上升,賴怡青提醒民眾,高血壓是沉默的疾病,如果沒有引發其他症狀,患者不會意識到控制血壓的重要性,高血壓病患除了需作息規律與飲食控制,減少鈉、脂肪與膽固醇攝取及養成規律運動外,規則服藥控制血壓也很重要。(中央社)

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